Howard University
Martel A.
Perry
Divinity school uses satellites,
Internet
Web posted April 19,
1998
By Bill Broadway
The Washington
Post
WASHINGTON -- Howard
University's School of Divinity has introduced an
innovative satellite and Internet communications system
to help churches develop outreach programs and to offer
credit and noncredit courses to ministerial students,
clergy and laity.
The technology
includes economical ways of transmitting two-way audio
and video information via satellite and through regular
telephone wires.
A student sitting in
Seattle, for example, could respond directly to a
question from a professor in a Howard classroom, and the
teacher could hear the student and zoom in on the
student's face for more direct interaction. Or members of
a congregation in Texas could ask questions of a
leadership panel at Howard without leaving the
church.
This type of connection, called
``video-conferencing,'' is not new. But the technology
typically is very expensive and accessible only to
well-heeled clients, said Martel A. Perry, executive
director of Howard's International Faith Community
Information and Services Clearinghouse and Training
Center.
Perry, working with such technology
companies as Hughes Network Systems, Hewlett-Packard and
MicroAge Inc., developed new, more affordable ways of
transmitting signals. Hughes, based in Germantown, owns
DirectTV, a popular home satellite broadcasting
service.
With Howard's
prototype system, soon to be available on the general
market, a church can become a ``distance learning
center'' for a one-time cost of $4,500 to $10,000 (plus
long-distance telephone charges), depending on whether
the church wants a telephone line connection or satellite
linkup. Perry, who studied numerous programs in this
country and abroad, said he found a church in Florida
that pays $5,000 a month for its video-conferencing
capability.
The cost of converting the divinity
school, once a residence for Franciscan seminarians, into
a modern high-tech center was inexpensive compared with
other systems, which can run millions of dollars, Perry
said. He and others waived overtime fees or contributed
materials to help get the program going. But even if
those costs were included, installing video cameras in
all 14 classrooms, the chapel and other locations and
setting up a state-of-the-art control center would cost
about $400,000.
``If that system can
be replicated at that amount, it would be remarkable,''
said Katherine Amos, director of accreditation and
educational technology at the Pittsburgh-based
Association of Theological Schools. The association, an
accrediting institution recognized by the Department of
Education, has more than 200 members, including Howard,
in the United States and Canada.
It ``sounds
far-reaching,'' Amos said of Howard's program, although
she has not seen it in action. ``If they have the
capability of going into a number of churches across the
country, it could be a model for other seminaries.'' Most
schools with video-conferencing capabilities are hooked
up to three or four sites at most, she
said.
Howard's system,
which is being tested through a pilot program at five
churches across the country, can accommodate two-way
interactions with up to 19 sites, Perry said. But any
number of sites could observe the exchanges between
Howard and other churches on their video
monitors.
Affiliate churches
also can talk with one another, a prospect that excites
the Rev. William D. Booth, Perry's pastor at First
Baptist Church in Hampton, Va. First Baptist is one of
the churches in the pilot program, which continues
through May. Other trial centers are in North Carolina,
Illinois, California and Ohio.
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